Zanzibar is Tanzania’s archipelago in the Indian Ocean, a cluster of islands known for white-sand beaches, turquoise water and a culture shaped by centuries of Swahili, Arab, Persian and European trade. The main island, Unguja, is where most visitors arrive, combining palm-fringed coastline with the historic streets of Stone Town at its centre.

Spice plantations in the island’s interior reflect Zanzibar’s long history as a centre of the clove, nutmeg and cinnamon trade, while the surrounding reefs offer some of East Africa’s best snorkelling and diving. The coastline varies from the quieter beaches of the east to the lively resort areas in the north, giving travellers a range of atmospheres to choose from.

Zanzibar is most often visited as a beach extension after a mainland safari, reached by short flight or high-speed ferry from Dar es Salaam. Its blend of history, culture and coastline makes it a natural close to a longer Tanzania itinerary.